Quantum Computing Software and Components
The major players, including IBM, Google, Intel and D-Wave, have made significant advancements in the field of quantum computing but there are many more hurdles before the technology can become a practical alternative for businesses and software developers will need to learn new ways of writing programs for quantum computers.
Quantum computers consist of 3 parts: a memory, which holds the current machine state; a processor, which performs elementary operations on the machine state; and the input/output which allows the computer to set the initial state and extract the final state of the computation.